Having finished reading about the Tube and its wonderful engineering miracles, I have just started reading a biography of the very late Attila the Hun. I was rather dismayed to read today about a process called ‘cranial deformation’, which the Huns, along with other Steppe tribes, practised. It just shows how differently we all view things like personal appearance and the purpose of a head.
The process involved the flattening out of the forehead. To achieve this, the Huns would strap a flat stone to the head of their newborn babies, increasing the size of the stone as the child grew. Apart from flattening out the forehead, this would also make the nose wider at the top and, I assume, spread the eyes out a bit.
Anyway, those that know these sort of things have produced a reconstruction of a female Hun’s head. I pinched their image…
The only useful purpose I can imagine for this would be to look incredibly ugly, thereby scaring the hell out of your adversary. It would certainly look a bit primeval. The Huns didn’t leave a written history and created very little art (apart from a few scattered cave paintings) so it’s very difficult to know why they did this. It’s strangely comforting to realise they’d be quite unable to head butt anyone in close up fighting.
This leads me to wonder what this reduction in cranial volume did to their brains. The forehead has evolved n order to fit in our large brains. Homo erectus didn’t have much of a forehead and, in fact, had a thick cranial ridge which, some posit, was used for head butting – similar to what stags, and other similar animals, do during macho displays of strength. Something the Huns would not have gained.
So, what sort of brain functions did they lose? The frontal lobe is generally responsible for a number of different functions but, one of the main ‘executive functions’ involves the ability to recognise future consequences resulting from current actions. I’m thinking this goes some way to explain why they just roamed the countryside and killed anything and anyone they came in contact with. It may also explain why they were so feared since they wouldn’t have had a lot of empathy (read ‘none’) for their fellow humans.
The Huns were also nomads, riding horses, moving their sheep from winter to summer pastures, constantly on the move. They had no time for agriculture or civilisation. Why would they? They wouldn’t have been able to comprehend the advantages of planning for the future. Rather than settle in one place and grow their own food they would just raid those that did. I think this may also explain why there’s no Huns around any longer.
Although it is very important to stress that the Huns were not the only people to practise cranial deformation and the above theory about brain function is mine and shouldn’t be taken as gospel.
All that apart, I journeyed up to town today to lunch with Mirinda. It was bitterly cold. The temperature was about 0 but with the wind chill added (or subtracted) it was more like -5. And there was quite a bit of wind. As I said…bitterly cold.
While I waited in our usual meeting spot, I was approached by a young lady with a microphone in her pocket. She was from the BBC and wondered if she could record my response to a question about my idea of the most romantic spot in London.
Before proceeding, she firstly made sure that I knew London and spoke English. I think this was because of my Czech hat and the fact that I was taking a photograph of a statue.
I happily agreed to speak for a couple of minutes about my favourite romantic spot in London. I spoke about where we were, Victoria Embankment Gardens, saying it was romantic because I always met my wife there on Wednesday for lunch. (She sighed and smiled at this.) I stressed that it looked very different in the summer and wasn’t usually so grim.
I also mentioned the rather fact that the numerous pigeons appeared to be eating the last remnant of snow. That obviously wasn’t romantic but was something I’d wondered about since discovering the fact when I entered the park today.
She was apparently pleased and wandered off somewhere else to ask another person the same question. I have no idea when or if it will ever be broadcast and will just be one of those entirely random things I do that will impact on complete strangers without my knowledge. I rather like that.
After Mirinda located me not in my usual spot (which had been grabbed by a smelly drunk with a horribly crackly radio) we wandered over to the Tattershall Castle pub, where she regularly goes with Ben.
It’s a pub on a boat and wonderfully free from crowds. The gentle rocking is wonderfully calming and the view is pretty amazing, to say the least!
It was also the perfect place for lunch, being nice and warm.
Over lunch, Mirinda told me all sorts of exciting plans at work which, unfortunately, I cannot divulge on here. Take my word for it, they were very exciting.
























