Ever since hearing about staddle stones, Mirinda has wanted one (or three). They are an early medieval invention, principally for keeping vermin out of granaries. And they look like mushrooms.
No-one knows who invented them (the word ‘staddle’ is derived from the Old English word stathol, meaning a foundation or trunk of a tree) but I like to think of a farmer, sitting beneath an apple tree, munching on an apple which had just fallen onto his head, watching helplessly as rats invaded his grain shed. Let’s call him Ned.
While idly considering the possibility of inventing the sniper rifle, Ned was distracted by the sight of a small rat trying to climb up a mushroom. He laughed at its inability to get on top, the rounded edge preventing it from getting any purchase.
Suddenly he stopped laughing. He threw the half eaten apple away as he was struck with a Newton-like revelation. All he had to do was built his shed on the top of lots of mushrooms and his rat problem would be over. As the mushroom he’d been watching collapsed under the weight of the rat, which then danced all over it in triumph, he knew his idea was very, very silly. Mushrooms just weren’t strong enough to support his grain store.
But old Ned wasn’t one to be so easily deterred. And then the pivotal moment came when his brain made the necessary calculations. He reasoned that if a mushroom was made of…well, mushroom…it wouldn’t be strong enough but if it was made of rock…well, that was another thing entirely!
Quite coincidentally, his brother, Ted, was a stone mason who lived about eight miles away (the usual distance equating to a country mile as anyone who’s watched Lark Rise to Candleford would know) so he quickly grabbed his coat and set off to see him.
At first Ted thought his brother had suddenly been touched by a witch. Stone mushrooms, indeed! What devil induced madness was this? But, as the brothers sat beneath an entirely different apple tree, watching a bunch of entirely different rats eat through his grain ration for the entire winter, he gradually realised the sense of Ned’s idea. They smiled with anticipation as they finished eating the apples which had fallen on their heads.
Realising the gravity of the situation, they set to work almost immediately (I’m pretty sure they’d have downed a couple of ales first, given they didn’t drink the water) with Ned designing and Ted carving.
Very soon, they had a prototype which they tested on Ted’s son Fred’s pet rat called Jed, trying to induce it to climb the giant mushroom upon which they’d placed a slab of very good and smelly cheese. Poor Jed went unfed that night. And this is no small thing because rats are actually quite clever. It’s a little known fact that the first grain store was actually designed by a rat, who was very well respected in her neighbourhood. Fortunately she died long before Ned’s mushroom idea took hold.
And took hold it did! Of course there was the usual cries of witchcraft when everyone realised that Ned was the only person who had bread but over a few ales down the local, Ned explained his ingenious idea.
Soon stone mushrooms were springing up everywhere in the countryside. After a very short time, sheds without staddle stones were considered de rigeur and looked down on. It crept into the local dialect with such advertising slogans as
Give the rats the paddle!
Get yourself a staddle!
Sadly the patent system had yet to be invented so poor Ned didn’t manage to make any money out of his idea (though Ted was inundated with orders, which kept him in food and beer for many years and Fred, carrying on his father’s business, made enough money to go on a World Discovery Tour for the under 30′s) but I like to think of him, still sitting beneath his apple tree, smiling with benign pleasure as the rats stared, baffled, at the sight of his giant mushrooms.
And now, many, many generations later, we now have three of them. This might seem odd, given that grain stores generally have four sides, but our three will never feel the weight of a shed on their domed heads. These days, staddle stones tend to be used as garden decorations and that is what ours are for.

One of three staddle stones
Mirinda asked for them for her birthday this year from Bob & Claire. They arrived this morning and, though not that big, they are rather heavy. It’s handy that I have a wheelbarrow, is all I can say.

Two of three staddle stones
I think they look quite good. In order to test them, I put some grain on one but the birds ate it all…D’Oh!