For my birthday, Dawn and I went to the British Museum to see the new Egyptian Book of the Dead exhibition – the link to the exhibition is here. It was a bit of a snap decision. I heard a glowing review of it on Front Row on BBC radio 4 last Tuesday which convinced me I just had to go. It would appear that a lot of other people had the same idea.
Visitors have to book a time slot and, thinking lunchtime would be a good time to choose, I opted for 1:10pm. My experiences of these things had led me to believe most people would be off eating. I could not have been more wrong. Maybe everyone else had the same idea.
So there was a LOT of people wandering around at the same time as us. Apart from the people who are under the inexplicable allusion that they are made of glass, it wasn’t too bad and we saw and read some wonderful things.
I’m not that knowledgeable about Egypt and thought the Book of the Dead was a sort of bible of the afterlife which adherents would read and use to prepare themselves for death. But this isn’t exactly true. Rather than a book for life, it would be buried with you for your journey and contained spells for all manner of things you would need to know in order to reach the Field of Reeds (Heaven).
The books were written on papyrus and some fine examples have managed to survive – we saw a lot of them. The tiny hieroglyphs and finely inked drawings are amazing. The majority of them were mass produced, leaving the space for the name of the deceased left blank – your relatives would buy it and have your name put in. Of course, if you were wealthy, you would have one specially made for you.
The Egyptians believed that the soul was a spirit called Ba and once your were in your sarcophagus, it would flutter up and out and lead you through the many stages towards the Field of Reeds. There was a spell in the Book of the Dead, for instance, that made the Ba live forever. Clearly a handy one to know. The spells are all numbered (by whom, I do not know) and this one is 191. It reads:
Bring Osiris [deceased's] soul [to him], that it may unite with his body, that his heart may be glad, that his soul may come to his body [and] to his heart. Bring his soul into his body [and] into his heart; provide his soul with his body [and] his heart.
They’re all a bit like that. In the early days, the Egyptians would write out the book on the walls and ceilings of burial chambers. They then started inscribing the spells on the coffins, inside and out. It wasn’t until around 1800 BC that they used papyrus scrolls, buried with the dead.
Here’s a very handy spell for repelling crocodiles (spell 31 from Nakht’s Book):
Get back, you crocodile of the West, who lives on the Unwearying stars! Detestation of you is in my belly, for I have absorbed the power of Osiris, and I am Seth. Get back you crocodile of the West! The nau-snake is in my belly, and I have not given myself to you; your flame will not be on me.
Here’s the spell and image on the papyrus.
Of course, visitors to the exhibition aren’t allowed to take photos so this is from the British Museum website, which is why it’s so small, but you can just make out Nakht warding off the crocs.
Afterwards, once we were completely papyrused out, we popped into the shop and the Cansfields bought me the book to accompany the exhibition for my birthday. It is very big and very heavy! Fortunately it just fit in my bag and could be quite handy should I run into any crocodiles.
We were in the exhibition for nearly two hours and were both starving so we decided lunch in the nearest pub was called for. We called, they delivered and we had two delicious burgers and a couple of pints of Timothy Taylor’s Landlord – always a pleasure – before wandering back to Waterloo (via Gordon’s Wine Bar and a few more pubs).
A lovely day which we both thoroughly enjoyed.
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We have started a tradition whereby Mirinda cooks me dinner on my birthday and goes to the major effort of making me a cake. This is a tradition I wholeheartedly endorse! I know how much of an effort it is to make me a cake and have to say how much I truly appreciate it. Quite apart from anything else, it’s always delicious.

